Women participation in politics is necessary, here is why?

By: Adebimpe Ofusori

Women in South Africa are faced with discrimination and inequality in various aspects of life, including politics in South Africa. They are under-represented in almost all the leading political parties and top positions in South Africa, and this has led to the extension of gender inequalities in various sectors of the country. Allowing more women to participate in politics will help to address and advocate for women rights, discourage gender stereotypes and promote gender equality. It is of a general belief that women are not capable of leading because they are weak in decision-making and therefore, their decisions will not be reliable. Women’s political participation is essential for a healthy democracy, and it is high time women step up and take their place in the political field. Women’s involvement in politics can also serve as a role model for young girls, encouraging them to aspire to leadership positions. Age, level of education, influence, financial strength, and access to health facilities are some of the factors that encourages women to participate fully in political activities. On the other hand, illiteracy, lack of capital, discouragement from spouse, to mention but a few, are factors which discourages women from political participation. It is therefore necessary to empower and support women in order to enhance their full participation.

Women are needed in politics, Here is why?

Women participation in politics is necessary in South Africa. This is because encouraging them in politics will not only benefit their fellow women but will lead to a more inclusive and democratic society with better governance for all citizens. The following are reasons why women are encouraged to participate in politics in South Africa.

Representative sample: South Africa is a nation with diverse ethnic groups, cultures, and socio-economic backgrounds. Women constitute nearly half of the population, and their active representation in politics ensures that the government is more reflective of the people it governs.

Addressing Gender-specific Issues: Women may have unique experiences and concerns that are best understood and addressed by female leaders. Issues like gender-based violence, maternal health, education for girls, and work-life balance are some of the critical areas where women in politics can play a significant role in formulating effective policies and bringing about positive change.

Unique Opinions: Women bring unique opinion and views to the table. Having more women in politics ensures that policies and legislation take into account the needs and concerns of all citizens, not just a particular segment of the population.

Social and Economic Development: Women participation in politics has been linked to positive social and economic outcomes. Studies have shown that countries with higher female political representation tend to have better education systems, healthcare access, and social services. Women’s involvement in decision-making can lead to policies that address poverty, childcare, and family issues more effectively.

Role Models and Empowerment: When women are empowered and hold positions of power in politics, it will serve as an inspiration for other women and girls. It can encourage more women to pursue leadership roles, whether in politics or other fields, and helps break down stereotypes and societal barriers.

Legislation and Policy: Women in politics are more likely to prioritize and advocate for legislation and policies that promote women rights, including issues such as combating gender-based violence, improving maternal healthcare, and supporting women in the workforce.

Reversing Patriarchal Norms: South Africa, like many other countries, has deep-rooted patriarchal norms that have limited women’s participation in public life. By increasing female representation in politics, these norms can be challenged and dismantled, creating a more inclusive and egalitarian society.

Sustainable Development Goals: The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) emphasize the importance of gender equality and women’s empowerment. By promoting women’s political participation, South Africa can work towards achieving these global goals.

Barriers to women’s participation in politics in South Africa

Despite the fight against gender equality in South Africa, there are still several barriers that prevent women from fully participating in politics. Some of these barriers includes:

Cultural and Social Norms: Traditional cultural beliefs and social norms may perpetuate gender stereotypes and discourage women from pursuing leadership roles. Women may face societal pressure to prioritize family and household responsibilities over political ambitions.

Discrimination and Prejudice: Women often encounter discrimination and prejudice in political spheres, leading to a lack of support and opportunities. Stereotypes about women’s ability to lead or make decisions can hinder their political careers.

Lack of Access to Resources: Women in South Africa may have limited access to financial resources and political networks, which are crucial for entering and succeeding in politics. Campaigning and participating in political activities can be expensive, and women may face challenges in accessing funding and support.

Violence and Intimidation: Women in politics may be subject to threats, harassment, and violence, which can deter them from running for office or participating actively. This includes online harassment and physical attacks, impacting women’s safety and confidence in engaging in political activities.

Male-Dominated Party Structures: Political parties in South Africa, as in many countries, are often male-dominated. This can result in limited opportunities for women to rise to leadership positions within parties and secure nominations for electoral contests.

Lack of Gender-Sensitive Policies: The absence of gender-sensitive policies and practices within political parties and governmental institutions can perpetuate gender disparities and limit women’s representation and influence.

Under-representation in Decision-Making Bodies: Women are often under-represented in key decision-making bodies, such as parliament and local government. This lack of representation can result in policies that do not adequately address women’s needs and concerns.

Double Burden of Work: Women may face the challenge of balancing political responsibilities with their roles as caregivers and household managers, leading to time constraints and additional demands on their time and energy.

Limited Mentorship and Role Models: The absence of female political role models and mentors can make it challenging for aspiring women leaders to navigate the political landscape and find support and guidance.

Electoral Systems: Certain electoral systems might not be conducive to promoting women’s representation. A first-past-the-post system in single-member constituencies can discourage women. Proportional representation can provide better opportunities for women representation.

In conclusion, women participation in politics in South Africa is vital for creating a more equitable, inclusive, and representative society. It enhances the quality of governance, fosters sustainable development, and contributes to a more vibrant and robust democracy. By breaking down barriers and encouraging women to participate in political leadership, South Africa can harness the full potential of its diverse population to address pressing challenges and build a brighter future for all. Addressing these barriers requires a multi-faceted approach involving efforts from various stakeholders, including the government, political parties, civil society, and the broader community. Also, implementing gender-sensitive policies, providing training and mentorship programs, and promoting women leadership can all contribute to breaking down these barriers and increase women participation in politics in South Africa.

Dr. Adebimpe Ofusori is a researcher. She writes in her personal capacity.